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The Complete Guide and Care Tips for Dracaena Fragrans Plant
Are you looking for a statement piece plant that can add a touch of elegance to your home or office? Look no further than the dracaena fragrans plant! This beautiful indoor plant, also known as cornstalk dracaena or happy plant, is easy to care for and can thrive in low light conditions.
In this guide, we will cover all you need to know about caring for the dracaena fragrans.
Overview of Dracaena Fragrans Plant
The dracaena fragrans belongs to the Asparagaceae family and is native to tropical Africa.
It is an evergreen shrub that can grow up to 6 feet tall indoors but may reach up to 50 feet in its natural habitat.
The leaves are arranged spirally around the stem and can be up to 3 feet long.
This houseplant has several cultivars with different leaf patterns such as “Massangeana” with green leaves striped with yellow or “Lindenii” with white stripes near the edges of its leaves.
Light Requirements
The dracaena fragrans prefers bright indirect light but adapts well in low light conditions.
Direct sunlight can scorch its leaves; therefore, it’s best kept away from south-facing windows unless filtered through sheer curtains.
If your plant starts leaning towards one side, rotate it every few weeks so that all sides get equal exposure.
Watering Requirements
- Water your dracaena when the top inch of soil feels dry.
- Avoid overwatering as it may cause root rot; allow water to drain out from drainage holes after watering thoroughly.
- If your tap water contains high levels of fluoride or chlorine, let it sit overnight before watering your dracaena.
Alternatively, use distilled or rainwater.
Temperature and Humidity Requirements
The dracaena fragrans prefers warm temperatures between 60°F to 75°F.
Keep it away from draughts and air conditioning vents as the sudden temperature drop can harm the plant.
The happy plant thrives in moderate to high humidity levels around 40% to 60%.
You can increase the humidity level by using a humidifier or placing a tray filled with pebbles and water beneath its pot.
Ensure that the bottom of its pot is not submerged in water as it may cause root rot.
Fertilizer Requirements
- Feed your dracaena with balanced liquid fertilizer once every month during spring and summer when it’s actively growing.
- Avoid fertilizing during winter months when growth slows down.
- Do not over-fertilize as this may damage leaves; follow instructions on the label carefully.
Pests and Diseases Control
The dracaena fragrans is relatively pest-resistant; however, spider mites infestation might occur if humidity levels are low.
Use insecticidal soap spray or wipe leaves with rubbing alcohol to get rid of spider mites.
Also, check for mealybugs hiding along leaf sheaths and at stem joints; use cotton swabs dipped in alcohol to remove them.
If leaves start turning brown on tips or edges, it may indicate under-watering, low humidity level, dry air near heaters/air conditioning vents or excessive fertilizing.
Adjust care accordingly based on observation.
Potting Soil Requirements
- Use well-draining potting soil with a mix of perlite or sand to provide adequate drainage for your happy plant.
- Repot your dracaena every two to three years in a pot one size bigger, using fresh soil and trimming away any dead or yellow leaves.
Conclusion
The dracaena fragrans is an excellent choice for houseplants enthusiasts looking for elegant-looking plants that are easy to care for.
By providing the right amount of light, water, fertilizer and humidity levels, you can enjoy this beautiful indoor plant in all its glory.
If you notice any signs of distress on your dracaena fragrans plant, always investigate the potential causes promptly.
With proper care and attention, your happy plant will thrive and become a statement piece in your home or office space.
