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Ganja Plant: The Complete Guide and Care Tips
Ganja, also known as marijuana or cannabis, is a popular plant that has been used for medicinal and recreational purposes for centuries.
With the legalization of ganja in many states around the world, more people are interested in growing it for personal use or sale.
However, like any other plant, ganja requires proper care to thrive.
In this article, we will provide you with a complete guide on how to grow and take care of your own ganja plants.
Understanding Ganja Plants
If you’re new to growing ganja plants or have never seen one before, it’s important to understand their characteristics.
Ganja plants come in two main species: Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica.
Sativa strains tend to be taller with narrower leaves while Indica strains are shorter with wider leaves.
- Indica strains are better suited for indoor cultivation due to their short height.
- Sativa strains require more space outdoors because they can grow up to 20 feet tall.
Ganja plants can also be either male or female (dioecious).
Female plants produce buds while male plants produce pollen.
It’s essential only to cultivate female seeds since male ones do not contain THC—the psychoactive compound found in cannabis that gives users its famous high feeling.
Choosing the Right Seeds & Growing Medium
The first step in starting your own ganja garden is selecting the right seeds; there are various seed banks online that offer quality seeds at reasonable prices.There are several different growing mediums available such as soil-less mixes like coco coir and hydroponics systems which provide optimal growing conditions by providing nutrients directly into water without any soil involved.
- Coco coir is an excellent option if you are beginner-friendly because it is easy to use and maintain.
- Hydroponics requires more expertise, but the plants grow faster and produce a higher yield.
The Ideal Environment for Ganja Plants
Ganja plants require specific environmental conditions to thrive.
The ideal temperature range for growing ganja is between 68-77 degrees Fahrenheit while humidity levels should be maintained around 50 percent.The lighting schedule is another critical factor in the growth of ganja plants.
During its vegetative stage, which lasts approximately six weeks, the plant needs around 18 hours of light per day, followed by a dark period of six hours every day.
When flowering begins (after six weeks), you need to change your lighting schedule to provide only 12 hours of light daily with rest intervals.
Nutrients and Watering Schedule
Ganja plants require a well-balanced diet that includes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium along with other essential minerals like iron and calcium.
These nutrients can be found in fertilizers specifically formulated for cannabis.It’s important not to over-fertilize your plant since this can lead to nutrient burn or lockout causing damage or even death.
It is best practice always when unsure about fertilizer quantity; less is more when using nutrients.
Like any other plant, ganja needs water regularly as well; too much or too little could cause problems such as root rot or leaf wilting.
Watering frequency depends on various factors such as temperature and humidity levels.
Pests & Diseases Control Measures
Common pests that could infest your cannabis garden include spider mites, fungus gnats among others while diseases usually attack from molds such as powdery mildew or bud rot.It’s essential always inspecting your plants carefully on regular basis looking out pests signs like webs, holes on the leaves, or discoloration for early detection.Preventive measures like maintaining a clean and dry environment and using organic pesticides could help to prevent pest infestations.
However, if you notice any signs of pests or diseases in your garden, it’s essential to take immediate action before it becomes a full-blown infestation.
Conclusion
Growing ganja plants can be challenging but rewarding when done correctly.
It takes time and effort to provide optimal growing conditions for your plants.
However, with this guide’s tips in mind, you should have no trouble setting up your own successful cannabis garden.
